AI’s opportunities explored by climate and weather experts
27 September 2024
Climate scientists from the University of Reading are leading discussions about the rapid development of artificial intelligence in weather forecasting and the fight against climate change.
Professor Hannah Cloke is a co-author of a new report from the World Meteorological Organisation that brings together the latest climate science-related updates from various weather authorities and institutions.
Chapter Two of the United in Science 2024 report examines how artificial intelligence and machine learning are revolutionising weather forecasting.
The authors of the report, including Professor Hannah Cloke, find that:
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Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can make skilful weather modelling faster, cheaper and more accessible
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Gaps in data availability, inadequate model resolution and concerns about ethics, such as insufficient transparency and unequal access, are challenges that limit the application of AI/ML for weather forecasting.
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Scientific advancements, capacity development and global collaboration can unlock the full potential of AI/ML in supporting climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction and sustainable development.
Talking tech
Next week, Dr Simon Driscoll will discuss some of the benefits and developments of AI in weather forecasting and the fight against climate change at an international tech conference.
IBM Z Day takes place on Tuesday, 1 October 2024 and features a session entitled: ‘AI, Quantum Computing and Climate Science: Synergies to Enhance Global Resilience.’
Dr Driscoll, who co-authored a study on the ability of AI to accurately forecast a deadly UK storm, features on the discussion panel for this session.
The panel will discuss AI's role in weather forecasting, its impact on environmental applications and how it might influence emissions across sectors, including energy, transport, water, and agriculture.
The next generation
The University of Reading launched a ‘Climate Change and AI’ master's course in 2022 to address the growing demand for people with an understanding of climate data science, and business. The course teaches students to harness artificial intelligence and machine learning to solve some of the biggest environmental problems the planet is facing.
The course is believed to be the first postgraduate course of its kind in the UK. Students learn about the science of climate change, understanding artificial intelligence and machine learning applications, as well as managing people and organisations – so that they’re prepared for embracing managerial responsibilities in a world facing increasing challenges of a changing climate.
The University of Reading is now accepting applications for prospective students to start in September 2025. The course can be studied either full-time over 12 months or part-time over 24 months and scholarships are available. Students who have degrees in a mathematical, physical, computational science, engineering or a related subject - and who have experience of programming - are encouraged to apply.
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