51/576

A shepherd used this crook to catch sheep by the hind leg, or by the neck in the case of lambs. This crook head is similar to the type from Kingston, West Sussex, one of the three important centres for crook-making, although many crooks were made by local blacksmiths to local requirements. It belonged to James Andrews, a shepherd in East Hendred, Oxfordshire (formerly in Berkshire) who lived in the village until 1940.

1 crook: metal (wrought iron); good condition

MERL 'Catalogue index' card – 'This crook belonged to James Andrews, a shepherd of East Hendred (Berks). He was still living in this village in 1940. It is similar to the Kingston design, but there is no evidence that it was made there. The barrel, or curved top of the crook is flat but with sides beaten together so that a shallow groove is formed in the middle. The distance between the guide and the barrel at the narrowest point is 2.15 inches, quite a large opening compared with most crooks. // The barrel measures 14 inches in length, and a piece of the original handle is still fixed into it. // See also 51/572L.', MERL 'Catalogue index' card – [51/572] – 'A shepherd uses his crook for catching sheep, usually by the hind leg, but occasionally, in the case of lambs, by the neck; this necessitates a crook with a very wide loop. Otherwise the opening in the crook head, the distance between the barrel and the guide (the long tongue with a curled end), should be just wide enough to slip round the leg without injuring it. Hill shepherds normally only use their crooks when the sheep are down in the folds as they are cumbersome for fell walking. // In the southern counties, on Down land, crook heads are usually made of metal. In the past, wrought iron heads were very common, and brass and gun metal were also used, the latter being in the form of a piece sawn from a gun-barrel. The design of these metal crooks varies from locality to another. The variation occurs in the design of the guide, and the curl at the end of it, and also in the width between the barrel and the tip of the guide. Three important centres for crook making were Pyecombe, Falmer and Kingston, all in Sussex, but many crooks were made by village blacksmiths according to individual requirements. The stick or handle is most often cut and fitted by the shepherd. It is ash or hazel, and less commonly, holly or cherrywood. // In other parts of the country, Wales and the Lake District, for instance, the whole crook is made of wood, the head and the handle being carved as one unit.', Lavinia Smith Catalogue (D60/28) - 'A list of the contents of the East Hendred museum. July 5 1945 // Shepherd's Andrew's "ship tackle". // 3. His brother's crook. James Andrews still lives in the village.', Lavinia Smith Catalogue (D60/28) [page 5] - 'No.3 // [pencil sketch] // James Andrews' crook // Brother of Thomas A', Heritage of the Hendreds Exhibition 1969 - 'Catalogue of Exhibits // Number 337 // Shepherd's Crook // Lent by MERL Miss Smith c.' (This description could also be in reference to 51/575, 51/572, 51/574, 51/589, 51/588, 51/640 and 51/573), Heritage of the Hendreds Exhibition 1969 - 'Catalogue of Exhibits // Number 338 // Shepherd's Crook // Lent by MERL Miss Smith c.' (This description could also be in reference to 51/575, 51/572, 51/574, 51/589, 51/588, 51/640 and 51/573), Heritage of the Hendreds Exhibition 1969 - 'Catalogue of Exhibits // Number 339 // Shepherd's Crook // Lent by MERL Miss Smith c.' (This description could also be in reference to 51/575, 51/572, 51/574, 51/589, 51/588, 51/640 and 51/573), Heritage of the Hendreds Exhibition 1969 - 'Catalogue of Exhibits // Number 370 // Shepherd's Crook // Lent by MERL Miss Smith c.' (This description could also be in reference to 51/575, 51/572, 51/574, 51/589, 51/588, 51/640 and 51/573)

Rippon, Miss Dorothy May Lyddon (Agent)