Номер объекта
81/150
Описание
This rake is made of ash and was used for gathering harvested hay into piles ready for collection. It belonged to Charles Kettle, who used to live on the Earl of Derby's estate, Coworth Park, in Sunningdale, near Windsor. It has seventeen tines; one of the original tines was broken off when the rake was donated to MERL, but it was replaced by MERL in 1989.
Физическое описание
1 rake: wood [ash, dark in colour]; split-handle type
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Justify;font-family:Georgia;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:16;color:#000000;"><P><SPAN><SPAN>2. <B>Hay rakes in the collection</B><P>A split-handled hay rake used in Berkshire in the 1930s. The handles of hay rakes were usually made of ash, which is a light, springy wood ideal for the purpose. The teeth and heads might often be made from a harder wood such as a willow. English rakes are by tradition plain and undecorated. Painted and carved examples, however, are to be found in parts of central and eastern Europe. Because of their associations with female labour, in Germany and elsewhere a highly decorated rake might be presented to a young woman by an admirer. Rakes also featured in myth and folklore. In Hungarian tradition, a rake tooth in the pocket protected the carrier from witches while to burn a broken rake was considered to bring bad luck.<P>See Gunda, B., 'Cultural Ecology of an Agricultural Implement in Carparthian Europe' in <I>Ethnologia Europaea</I>, XXII, 1992, pp. 145-161.<P>81/150</SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV><DIV STYLE="text-align:Justify;font-family:Georgia;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;font-size:16;color:#000000;"><P><SPAN><SPAN>2. <B>Hay rakes in the collection</B><P>A split-handled hay rake used in Berkshire in the 1930s. The handles of hay rakes were usually made of ash, which is a light, springy wood ideal for the purpose. The teeth and heads might often be made from a harder wood such as a willow.<P>81/150</SPAN></SPAN></P></DIV>
Архивная история
MERL 'Handwritten accession' form (Institute of Agricultural History) – 'Standard museum name: Rake // Accession number: 81/150 // Classification: Harvesting: hay // Negative number: 60/14719 // Acquisition method: Gift // Acquired from, date: Mrs Godden [...] // Store: // Condition: Fair, one tine missing // Recorder, date: DJE, 28.9.1981 // Description: Rake of ash: the handle is split to join the head. There were originally seventeen tines but one has broken off. The handle is quite long. // [pencil] Now 17 tines (missing one replaced) // Dimensions: 196 x 72.5cm (length of handle x width of head) // Associated information: Belonged to Charles Kettle, who used to live on the Earl of Derby's estate, Coworth Park Sunningdale, Berks. // References:', Letter, MERL to Mrs Godden, 29 September 1981 – 'Dear Mrs. Godden, // This is just to thank you for the gift of the objects from your garden shed and for being so kind as to supply us with the additional information about the Kettle family; this greatly adds to the value of our records for these objects. // It was certainly worth us making the visit. The firedogs and wooden rake especially, are fine and rare examples and found less frequently these days. // Yours sincerely, // David J. Eveleigh // Assistant Keeper'
Наименование
Материал
Внешняя ссылка
- L:\MERL\Objects\JISC 2012\60 series negatives\60_14719.tif - High resolution image