74/131/34

A size 8 knitting needle, used for knitting a rag rug from string and threads of rug wool in alternate rows to give a pile effect. The needle has a sample attached, and was used in a pair with 74/131/35. One of the two needles is stamped 'Morrall's Aero 8' and the other is stamped '8'. The needle is part of the Hemeon Collection of rug-making tools and thrift rugs, is associated with the sample 74/131/62.

knitting sample, 2 needles: fibre, metal

MERL Catalogue Form (temporary) – ‘Object name: NEEDLES & SAMPLE // … // Notes: Two separate knitting needles – both size 8. Have been used with this sample – using string, and knitting in threads of rug wool on alternate rows giving a pile effect.’, MERL Miscellaneous Note, Greta Bertram, 10 December 2013 – The Hemeon Collection of rug-making tools and thrift rugs (74/131/1–74) was put together by Maidie F. Hemeon. Mrs Hemeon was interested in the tradition of ‘thrift’ rugs – rugs made using old fabrics and home-made or home-adapted tools. This type of rug has many names, including ‘rag’, ‘proddie’, ‘peggie’, ‘hooky’, ‘proggy’, ‘clippy’ and ‘bodgy’ rug. These rugs became widespread during the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century, but by the 1920s the craft was dying out except in areas of poverty or where tradition had a stronger hold. The necessity for thrift during World War II brought a brief revival, but it did not last long. Mrs Hemeon published a letter in the June 1970 edition of the Women’s Institute ‘Home & Country’ magazine in which she expressed her ambition to trace and preserve all the tools used in the craft before it was industrialised. She hoped to build up a display of samples, materials, tools and coloured photos of finished work in use, for demonstration, exhibition and educational purposes, and to simulate interest in making rag rugs as a living craft rather than as the remains of a dead one. She received many donations in response to the article, and in due course the collection came to MERL. It is likely that some of the samples in the collection were made by Mrs Hemeon. Further information can be found in the MERL Archives, D79/31.

Needle, knitting, Rug, Sample

Fibre, Metal