60/784

David Lewis (Manufacturer)

This is a length of black and red striped flannel made by David Lewis at the Cambrian Mills in Henllan, Carmarthenshire, circa 1945–6, and was probably made using a water-powered hand loom. This design of flannel is used for petticoats as part of the Welsh national costume. This flannel is part of a large collection of traditional craft products acquired from the British Council in 1960.

MERL miscellaneous note, B. L. 22 March 1961 – ‘The British Council collection. // This collection of material which is covered by the accession numbers 60/430 to 60/791 contains examples of craft products made in the British Isles. The major part of the collection was prepared immediately after the Second World War for a travelling exhibition which was sent to Australia and New Zealand. // The collection was purchased for a nominal sum by the Museum in two portions, the one in the summer of 1960 and the other in February 1961. // For further details see the individual catalogue cards and the catalogue prepared for the temporary exhibition of the collection.’, MERL 'Catalogue index' card – ‘A traditional black and red striped flannel measuring 3yards x 29 inches, from David Lewis, Cambrian Mills, Henllan, Cardiganshire. // “These flannels are made in very small mills, many using water power or hand looms, centred round the Teifi and Tywi (Towi?) valleys. In light colours, the flannels are made the meet the local need for miners’ shirts. They also form a part of the traditional Welsh national costume, the red and black and plain red being used for women’s petticoats.” (British Council Collection, 1946.) // See also 60/785 – 60/789.’, British Council ‘Exhibition of Rural Handicrafts from Great Britain’ Exhibition Catalogue, 1946, ‘Introductory Note’ – ‘This exhibition contains only examples of handicrafts that are still being practised in the British Countryside. It is confined to the work of our traditional craftsmen and women who, with very few exceptions, would not think of themselves as artists or designers but whose work, nevertheless, so greatly enriches the daily life of those who live with and use their products. The work of these craftsmen, too, provides the basis from which many artist-craftsmen gain technical knowledge and inspiration. // Included with these rural crafts are eight screens showing handicraft processes which can be undertaken by schools or adults who wish to practise a craft at home. In this way we hope these examples of Britain’s country crafts may be related to a practical aspect of present day life in the Dominions and meet the increasing need to find satisfying ways of using the leisure which machinery now makes available to us. // Along with her traditional rural crafts Great Britain seeks to employ all the resources of modern agricultural science and engineering. We have therefore included with this exhibition some photographs showing examples of recent developments in agricultural machinery.’, British Council ‘Exhibition of Rural Handicrafts from Great Britain’ Exhibition Catalogue, 1946, p.26 – ‘Traditional Welsh Flannels // These flannels are made in very small mills, many using water power or hand looms and centred round the Teifi and Tywi valleys. In light colours, the flannels are made to meet the local need for miner’s shirts. They also form a part of the Welsh national costume, the red and black and plain red being used for the women’s petticoats.’, British Council ‘Exhibition of Rural Handicrafts from Great Britain’ Exhibition Catalogue, 1946, p.26 – 'X.1. Flannel, black and red stripe. David Lewis, Cardiganshire.', British Council Ref. No. NZ XI 1.

Henllan [Carmarthenshire [unitary authority]]

1945 - 1946