60/715

Mrs Edgell (Manufacturer)

This wholecloth quilted bedcover is made of grey cotton poplin with an interlining of sheep’s wool. The design, done in running stitch, consists of a central motif, a fan in each corner, and a twisted rope border. It was made in Blaina, Blaenau Gwent, circa 1945–6, and is part of a large collection of traditional craft products acquired from the British Council in 1960. Quilts such as this were made on a frame and would take 4–5 weeks of spare time to make.

1 bedcover: cotton poplin, sheep’s wool

MERL miscellaneous note - Upon retrieval for a research visit in September 2021, this item was found to have a short steel pin (15mm in length) embedded in a padded section towards one edge. The pin was hard to see and to avoid risk of injury it was removed and disposed of. It is likely to be indicative of a method of displaying the quilt by pinning it or by pinning a fold back to reveal both sides., MERL miscellaneous note, B. L. 22 March 1961 – ‘The British Council collection. // This collection of material which is covered by the accession numbers 60/430 to 60/791 contains examples of craft products made in the British Isles. The major part of the collection was prepared immediately after the Second World War for a travelling exhibition which was sent to Australia and New Zealand. // The collection was purchased for a nominal sum by the Museum in two portions, the one in the summer of 1960 and the other in February 1961. // For further details see the individual catalogue cards and the catalogue prepared for the temporary exhibition of the collection.’, MERL 'Catalogue index' card – ‘This quilt was made by [...], Blaina, Monmouthshire. It is grey in colour and is 49 in. long and 35 in. wide. // This is a Welsh cut quilt made of cotton poplin. // The practising of the skill of hand quilting is now confined mainly to the mining areas of Durham and South Wales, though it was once more extensive. // See Elizabeth Hake, English quilting old and new. Batsford, 1937, and especially Mavis Fitzrandolph, Traditional quilting, Batsford, 1954. (good illustrations) // Ch.4 How quilts are made. p.58. // Setting up. // Sewing. // Various frames. // Seams and edges. // Pattern marking. // Templates. // Ch.5 The materials. p.83. // The padding. // The covers. // Materials used today.’, MERL ‘Country Craftsmanship’ Exhibition Catalogue, 2 May–31 October 1961, ‘Introductory Note’ by Andrew Jewell – ‘The objects shown in this Exhibition of Country Craftsmanship were originally purchased by the British Council in 1946. They were selected for exhibition in Australia and New Zealand as samples of traditional handcrafts which were then being practised in the British countryside. The Museum of English Rural Life was fortunate to acquire this valuable collection from the Council and to have the opportunity of displaying such a wide variety of skills. // Almost all the crafts shown are still to be found in this country although, in the intervening fifteen years, many of the small firms and individual craftsmen whose products are represented in the Exhibition, have given up working. The number who now remain to carry on these particular traditional crafts continues to decline with the growth of mechanization, the obsolescence of their products and the difficult of finding apprentices to follow them. // All the objects on display have one characteristic in common – they were made to be used. Any aesthetic qualities which the craftsman achieved grew without self-consciousness. Over long years of apprenticeship the craftsman developed an intimate knowledge of the raw material at his disposal and its peculiarities. He acquired by inheritance the methods of his craft which may have had a continuous tradition over centuries of time. And he was quite familiar with the way in which his product was to be used. // We can derive pleasure simply by looking at the shapes and decorations. Both, however, are inseparable from function and environment, and the objects can only be most fully appreciated by an understanding of the purpose for which each was intended. // This, then, is an exhibition of everyday things, made by men and women who might not think of themselves as artists, but whose work, nevertheless, has enriched the daily life of those who live with their products.’, MERL ‘Country Craftsmanship’ Exhibition Catalogue, 2 May–31 October 1961, p.17 – '190. Welsh Quilt. The making of cut quilts by hand from cottong poplin and similar materials is now chiefly consigned to the mining areas of Durham and South Wales. // ([...], Blaina, Monmouthshire.)', British Council ‘Exhibition of Rural Handicrafts from Great Britain’ Exhibition Catalogue, 1946, ‘Introductory Note’ – ‘This exhibition contains only examples of handicrafts that are still being practised in the British Countryside. It is confined to the work of our traditional craftsmen and women who, with very few exceptions, would not think of themselves as artists or designers but whose work, nevertheless, so greatly enriches the daily life of those who live with and use their products. The work of these craftsmen, too, provides the basis from which many artist-craftsmen gain technical knowledge and inspiration. // Included with these rural crafts are eight screens showing handicraft processes which can be undertaken by schools or adults who wish to practise a craft at home. In this way we hope these examples of Britain’s country crafts may be related to a practical aspect of present day life in the Dominions and meet the increasing need to find satisfying ways of using the leisure which machinery now makes available to us. // Along with her traditional rural crafts Great Britain seeks to employ all the resources of modern agricultural science and engineering. We have therefore included with this exhibition some photographs showing examples of recent developments in agricultural machinery.’, British Council ‘Exhibition of Rural Handicrafts from Great Britain’ Exhibition Catalogue, 1946, p.20 – 'P.6. Welsh Cot Quilt, cotton poplin. [...], Monmouthshire. // Hand quilting, the only form of British needlework which still has a lively tradition of design, is practised in the mining areas of Durham and south wales. The work is done in a frame with an interlining of sheeps’ wool. The simple running stitch enables the work to be quickly executed, a full-sized bed cover being made in four to five weeks of spare time work. The quilters make their own designs, adapting the traditional shapes (cut out of stiff card) which they have inherited, and adding others of their own invention.’, British Council Ref. No. NZ P6.

Blaina

1945 - 1946

Bedcover, Quilt

Fibre, cotton, Fibre, wool

Stitched, Quilted